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Proper nutrition is the foundation of a dog’s long-term health, immunity, and overall quality of life. Yet, many pet owners unknowingly make feeding mistakes that can lead to obesity, digestive issues, skin problems, and chronic diseases. Understanding what to feed, what to avoid, and when to seek professional guidance is essential.
Veterinary experts at the best pet clinic in Kolkata consistently emphasize that a balanced, age-appropriate diet can prevent many health complications before they begin. Below are ten essential nutrition tips every dog owner should follow.
Dogs need a nutritionally complete diet that includes proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Feeding only rice, leftovers, or random home-cooked meals often leads to nutrient deficiencies.
A balanced diet supports:
Consulting a veterinarian ensures your dog’s diet matches its breed, age, and lifestyle.

Protein is the core building block for dogs. It supports muscle strength, tissue repair, and energy levels. High-quality protein should always be the first ingredient in your dog’s food.
Good protein sources include:
Low-quality fillers or by-products should be avoided, as they offer little nutritional value.
Overfeeding is one of the most common reasons dogs become overweight. Obesity increases the risk of diabetes, joint problems, heart disease, and reduced lifespan.
Portion size should depend on:
Veterinarians at the best pet clinic in Kolkata often recommend measured meals instead of free feeding to maintain a healthy weight.
Many everyday foods that are safe for humans can be toxic for dogs. Even small quantities can cause serious health emergencies.
| Food Item | Why It’s Harmful |
| Chocolate | Causes toxicity and heart issues |
| Grapes & Raisins | Can lead to kidney failure |
| Onions & Garlic | Damage red blood cells |
| Cooked Bones | Risk of choking and internal injury |
| Excess Salt | Leads to dehydration and organ stress |
If accidental ingestion occurs, immediate veterinary attention is crucial.
Hydration is just as important as nutrition. Dehydration can quickly lead to lethargy, kidney stress, and digestive problems.
Dogs should always have:
Reduced water intake can be an early sign of illness and should never be ignored.

Nutritional requirements change as dogs grow. Feeding the same diet throughout life can cause imbalances.
A veterinarian can guide you on timely diet transitions to avoid digestive upset.
Sudden dietary changes can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. Any food change should be done slowly over 7–10 days.
Gradual transition helps:
This approach is strongly advised by specialists at the best pet clinic in Kolkata.
Treats should be rewards, not meal replacements. Excessive treats contribute to weight gain and nutritional imbalance.
Best practices include:
Healthy feeding habits start with consistency and discipline.

Some dogs develop allergies to common ingredients like chicken, wheat, or dairy. Symptoms may include itching, ear infections, vomiting, or loose stools.
If symptoms persist:
Professional evaluation ensures accurate diagnosis and safe dietary adjustments.
Every dog is unique. What works for one may not work for another. Regular veterinary consultations help tailor a diet based on medical history, lifestyle, and nutritional needs.
Choosing guidance from the best pet clinic in Kolkata ensures:
Nutrition is preventive care, not just feeding.
Proper nutrition is a lifelong commitment that directly impacts your dog’s health, happiness, and longevity. By making informed feeding choices and avoiding common mistakes, pet owners can significantly improve their dog’s quality of life.
For expert nutritional advice, health check-ups, and customized diet plans, consulting the best pet clinic in Kolkata is a proactive step toward responsible pet parenting.